Why are some countries in debt?

For what reason are a few nations under water? What effect does it have on improvement? What is obligation? On a global scale, obligation is the owing of cash starting with one nation then onto the next or a universal association because of past acquiring due to require. For what reason are a few nations in the red? Nations can be in the red for various reasons: 1) Trade shortfall At the point when a nation's imports are worth in excess of a nation's fares, the nation loses cash and along these lines it is compelled to obtain cash from different nations or worldwide associations to attempt to cover the misfortunes. 2) Natural catastrophes and tied guide After a cataclysmic event, a nation may get reliant on the guide of another nation for a brief timeframe. Anyway now and then the guide given is tied guide where the nation getting help may need to take care of the cash given (perhaps with premium). They are consequently paying off debtors to the benefactor nation/association. 3) Money botch On the off chance that a nation bungles their utilization of cash (no doubt through the administration) and goes through cash superfluously while taking out credits to take care of the expense, the nation can wind up in the red. The impact of obligation on improvement At the point when a nation is owing debtors, a larger part of the cash it produces is utilized to repay cash to the benefactor nation. This implies there is minimal expenditure being put into the social foundation of the nation, so human services and training levels continue as before or deteriorate in general easing back down or now and then even converse building up a nation as proficiency rates may fall and insufficient cash could be put resources into improving medicinal services. Methods of taking care of obligation issues Dropping obligation †What are the preferences and detriments? Preferences †The benefits of dropping obligation are that it can permit a poor nation to begin putting the cash it gains into its turn of events/social framework instead of taking care of obligation to created nations. This would overall be able to assist with battling neediness and lessen the advancement hole. In 2005, Zambia had $4 million of obligation dropped and in 2006 it had enough cash to pay with the expectation of complimentary human services for many individuals living in rustic regions, improving the personal satisfaction. In Tanzania, cash spared from obligation scratch-offs permitted the administration to annul elementary school charges in 2001. Subsequently, the quantity of understudies that go to grade school multiplied. These models show that by dropping obligation, it permits cash to be put resources into training which can prompt more individuals landing positions, generally speaking adding to a nation's economy, improving the GDP and by putting resources into medicinal services, the future and baby death rate can likewise diminish. Rundown: - a nation can put resources into its turn of events - It diminishes neediness and can decrease the advancement hole - models incorporate Zambia and Tanzania Inconveniences †Although dropping obligation can assist a nation with developing, there are additionally a few disservices. Right off the bat, the benefactor nation loses a lot of cash which can somewhat harm its economy. Creating nations which have had their obligation counteracted could begin taking more advances, in the expectation of having obligation picked up from that dropped also (This anyway is impossible as in the end created nations will in the long run observe when a nation does not merit offering cash to and in a period of emergency, nothing will be given) When a credit is taken, the cash ought to be returned and on the off chance that it isn't, it could give the nation which didn't take care of, an awful notoriety. Rundown: †The contributor nation loses cash †Countries could take out more credits †A credit ought to be repaid whenever taken in any case Obligation for nature trades Deforestation to a great extent happens for affordable requirements of a nation to attempt to take care of obligation. An obligation for nature trade is an understanding between a creating country in the red and at least one of its loan bosses. In an obligation for nature trade, the nation or association owed cash, discounts a measure of obligation as an end-result of a specific measure of ecological security. They were first settled during the 1980s in the endeavor of tackling two issues with one understanding: 1) to limit the obligation of creating countries and 2) to limit the natural devastation that much of the time happens in creating nations. An organization called WWF (overall store for nature) which helps out nations, for example, UK and USA has assisted with organizing and plan numerous obligation for nature trades. In 2008 they assisted with organizing and encourage one of the biggest obligation for nature trades in Madagascar's history in which 20 million dollars was resolved to protect the nation's rich biodiversity. Additionally in 2008, the USA paid off Peru's obligation by $25 million in return for preserving its rainforests. Obligation for nature trades are very valuable since they not just drop the obligation of a nation permitting them to put resources into advancement, however it assists with ensuring the earth and moderate a portion of the world's rainforests. This improves it than simply dropping obligation.

Night World Secret Vampire Chapter 2 Free Essays

â€Å"Poppy!† Poppy could hear her mother’s voice, yet she couldn’t see anything. The kitchen floor was darkened by moving dark specks. â€Å"Poppy, are all of you right?† Now Poppy felt hermother’s hands getting a handle on her upper arms, holding her restlessly. We will compose a custom article test on Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 2 or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The torment was facilitating and her vision was returning. As she fixed up, she saw James in front ofher. His face was practically vacuous, yet Poppy realized him all around ok to perceive the concern in hiseyes. He was holding the milk container, she understood. He probably got it on the fly as she droppeditâ€amazing reflexes, Poppy thought ambiguously. Truly astonishing. Phillip was on his feet. â€Å"Are you alright? Whathappened?† â€Å"I-don’t know.† Poppy glanced around, thenshrugged, humiliated. Since she felt better shewished they weren’t all gazing at her so hard. Theway to manage the torment was to disregard it, to notthink about it. â€Å"It’s simply this dumb torment I think it’s gastrowhatchmacallit. You know, something I ate.† Poppy’s mother gave her little girl the barest part of a shake. â€Å"Poppy, this isn't gastroenteritis.You were having some agony before-almost a monthago, wasn’t it? Is this a similar sort of pain?† Poppy wriggled awkwardly. As an issue offact, the agony had never truly left. Somehow,in the energy of year's end exercises, she’dmanaged to ignore it, and at this point she was accustomed to working around it. â€Å"Sort of,† she stalled. â€Å"But That was sufficient for Poppy’s mother. She gavePoppy a little press and set out toward the kitchen phone. â€Å"I know you don’t like specialists, yet I’mcalling Dr. Franklin. I need him to investigate you. This isn’t something we can ignore.† â€Å"Oh, Mom, it’s vacation†¦.† Her mom secured the mouthpiece of the phone.†Poppy, this is nonnegotiable. Go get dressed.† Poppy moaned, yet she could see it was no use.She enticed to James, who was looking attentively into a center separation. â€Å"Let’s in any event tune in to the CD before I need to go.† He looked at the CD as though he’d overlooked it, and put down the milk container. Phillip tailed them into the foyer. â€Å"Hey, mate, you hold up over here while she gets dressed.† James scarcely turned. â€Å"Get an actual existence, Phil,† he said absently. â€Å"Just keep your hands off my sister, you deve.† Poppy just shook her head as she went into her room. As though James thought about observing her uncovered. On the off chance that only,she thought dismally, pulling a couple of shortsout of a cabinet. She ventured into them, despite everything shaking her head. James was her closest companion, her very bestfriend, and she was his. Be that as it may, he’d never demonstrated even the smallest want to get his hands on her. Once in a while she thought about whether he understood she was a young lady. Some time or another I’m going to makehim see, she thought,and yelled out the entryway for him. James came in and grinned at her. It was a grin others once in a while observed, not a provoking or amusing smile, however a decent grin, marginally abnormal. â€Å"Sorry about the specialist thing,† Poppy said. â€Å"No. You ought to go.† James gave her a keenglance. â€Å"Your mom’s right, you know. This has been going on excessively long. You’ve shed pounds; it’s keeping you up around evening time â€Å" Poppy saw him, alarmed. She hadn’t informed anyone regarding how the agony was more awful around evening time, not even James. In any case, now and then James just knewthings. As though he could guess what her might be thinking. â€Å"I simply know you, that’s all,† he stated, and afterward gaveher an evil sideways look as she gazed at him. He opened up the CD. Poppy shrugged and floundered on her bed, gazing atthe roof. â€Å"Anyway, I wish Mom would let me have oneday of vacation,† she said. She extended her neckto take a gander at James hypothetically. â€Å"I wish I had a mother like yours. Mine’s continually stressing and attempting to fix me.† â€Å"And mine doesn’t truly care on the off chance that I come or go. Sowhich is worse?† James said wryly. â€Å"Your guardians let you have your own condo. â€Å" â€Å"In a structure they own. Since it’s less expensive thanhiring a manager.† James shook his head, his eyeson the CD he was placing in the player. â€Å"Don’t knockyour guardians, kid. You’re more fortunate than you know.† Poppy considered that the CD began. Sheand James both loved stupor the underground electronic sound that had originated from Europe. James likedthe techno beat. Poppy adored it since it was genuine music, crude and unpasteurized, made by individuals who had faith in it. Individuals who had the energy, not individuals who had the cash. Moreover, world music caused her to feel a piece of otherplaces. She adored its distinction, the alienness. On second thought, perhaps that was what she likedabout James, as well. His distinction. She tilted her head to take a gander at him as the bizarre rhythms of Burundi drumming filled the air. She realized James superior to anybody, however there wasalways something, something about him that was shut off to her. Something about him that no one could reach. Others took it for presumption, or frigidity, oraloofness, however it wasn’t actually any of those things. It was simply distinction. He was increasingly extraordinary thanany of the exchangestudents at school. On numerous occasions, Poppy felt she had nearly placed thedifference, however it generally sneaked away. Furthermore, more than once, particularly late around evening time when they were tuning in to music or viewing the sea, she’d felthe was going to advise her. Furthermore, she’d consistently felt that on the off chance that he didtell her, itwould be something significant, something as stunning and exquisite as having a lost feline address her. A little while ago she took a gander at James, at his dignitary, carvenprofile and at the earthy colored influxes of hair on his brow, and thought, He looks miserable. â€Å"Jamie, nothing’s wrong, right? That is to say, at home, oranything?† She was the main individual on the planet permitted to call him Jamie. Not even Jacklyn or Michaela had ever attempted that. â€Å"What could not be right at home?† he stated, with asmile that didn’t arrive at his eyes. At that point he shook his head pretentiously. â€Å"Don’t stress over it, Poppy. It’snothing significant only a relative taking steps to visit. An undesirable relative.† Then the grin didreach his eyes, flickering there. â€Å"Or perhaps I’m justworried about you,† he said. Poppy began to state, â€Å"Oh, as though, â€Å"but rather she ended up saying, strangely, â€Å"Are you really?† Her reality appeared to strike some harmony. Hissmile vanished, and Poppy found that they were essentially taking a gander at one another with no protecting silliness between them. Simply looking into each other’s eyes. James looked dubious, practically defenseless. â€Å"Poppy Poppy gulped. â€Å"Yes?† He opened his mouth-and afterward he got upabruptly and went to change her 170-watt Tall-kid speakers. At the point when he turned around, his dim eyes were dull and fathomless. â€Å"Sure, on the off chance that you were truly debilitated, I’d be worried,† hesaid delicately. â€Å"That’s what companions are for, right?† Poppy emptied. â€Å"Right,† she said thoughtfully, andthen gave him a decided grin. â€Å"But you’re not sick,† he said. â€Å"It’s just somethingyou need to get dealt with. The doctor’ll most likely give you a few anti-toxins or something-with a bigneedle,† he included underhandedly. â€Å"Oh, shut up,† Poppy said. He realized she was frightened of infusions. Simply the idea of a needle entering her skin †¦ â€Å"Here comes your mom,† James stated, looking atthe entryway, which was partially open. Poppy didn’t perceive how he could hear anyone coming-the music was noisy andthe lobby was covered. Yet, a moment later her mom pushed the entryway open. â€Å"All right, sweetheart,† she said energetically. â€Å"Dr.Franklin says come directly in. I’m sorry, James, yet I’m must take Poppy away.† â€Å"That’s OK. I can return this afternoon.† Poppy knew when she was crushed. She allowedher mother to tow her to the carport, overlooking James’s emulating of somebody getting a huge infusion. After an hour she was lying on Dr. Franklin’s looking at table, eyes pleasantly turned away as his delicate fingers tested her midsection. Dr. Franklin was tall, lean,and turning gray, with the quality of a nation specialist. Some body you could trust totally. â€Å"The torment is here?† he said. â€Å"Yeah-however it kind of goes into my back. Or on the other hand perhaps I just pulled a muscle back there or something The delicate, testing fingers moved, at that point halted. Dr. Franklin’s face changed. Also, some way or another, at that time, Poppy knew it wasn’t a pulled muscle. Itwasn’t an agitated stomach; it wasn’t anything straightforward; and things were going to change until the end of time. All Dr. Franklin said was, â€Å"You know, I’d like toarrange for a test on this.† His voice was dry and attentive, however alarm twisted through Poppy at any rate. She couldn’t clarify what was going on inside her-a terrifying feeling, similar to a dark pit opening in the ground before her. â€Å"Why?† her mom was asking the specialist. â€Å"Well.† Dr. Franklin grinned and pushed his glassesup. He tapped two fingers on the inspecting table.†Just as a component of a procedure of end, truly. Poppysays she’s been having torment in the upper mid-region, torment that transmits to her back, torment that’s more awful atnight. She’s lost her craving as of late, and she’s shed pounds. What's more, her lady

Buy a Research Paper Online

Buy a Research Paper OnlineThere are many reasons to buy a research paper online. First, you don't have to leave your desk to do research on a topic you are familiar with. Second, you can have access to high quality articles all the time.Another reason to buy a research paper online is that it is one of the best ways to keep up with the latest news in your field. Many of the articles come from people who are experts in their field. By being able to read and learn from these people, you will be able to find out about what they are saying in your own area of expertise.When you are interested in buying an article, make sure that you find out about the current trends in your field. It is important to know what is being talked about in your field. You can also take this information to get ahead in your field. This is because trends can give you information about which areas you need to work on.When you buy a research paper online, there are also many options that you can choose from. Each article that is published comes with a resource box at the end. Make sure that you get something from a reputable publication. This will help you make a more informed decision.If you are going to purchase an article from an online source, it is important to know what you want to get in return for the purchase. After all, you may not have access to other authors that you can interview. That is why you need to make sure that you have some type of payment arrangement in place so that you can get the best of the best.One of the best things about buying a research paper online is that you can get your work anywhere in the world. Many authors publish articles internationally. If you cannot get the information that you need when you are in the United States, then you can get it from an author in France or elsewhere.With the Internet, you can also buy an article with just a few clicks of the mouse. Just a few clicks of the mouse will get you an article. You will not have to go anywhere els e to find the information that you need.If you are considering purchasing an article from an online source, then you should consider buying a research paper online. This will save you a lot of time and money. As long as you take some time to do some research on the topic, you will find that the article that you get is a valuable source of information.

Spanish Gerund Following Verbs Other Than Estar

The Spanish gerund — the verb form ending in -ando or -iendo — is used frequently with forms of estar to form the progressive tenses. However, it can also be used with other verbs, sometimes with meanings that are similar to the progressive tenses. Verbs Often Used With the Gerund Here are some of the most common verbs that can be followed by the gerund: Seguir or Continuar These verbs typically mean to keep on or to continue. With this usage, the two verbs are generally interchangeable with little difference in meaning. Sony sigue hablando mal del plasma, mientras sigue lanzando televisores LCD. (Sony keeps on speaking poorly of plasma while it keeps on releasing LCD televisions.)Venezuela continuarà ¡ comprando cemento cubano. (Venezuela will keep on buying Cuban cement.)Muchas veces seguimos durmiendo mà ¡s de lo que deberà ­amos. (Many times we continue sleeping longer than we should.)Las cuatro continuaban peleando y un hombre que se movilizaba en una motocicleta aprovechà ³ para robarles. (The four kept on fighting and a man on a motorcycle took advantage of the situation to rob them.) Andar Although standing alone andar typically means to walk, when followed by a gerund it means roughly the same as to go around doing something in a rather pointless or unproductive fashion. If youre translating to English, the translation can vary considerably with context. Andar generally has a negative connotation when used this way. Descubrà ­ el foro porque andaba navegando en Internet. (I discovered the forum because I was browsing around the Internet.)Katy anda comiendo todo el dà ­a. (Katy goes around eating all day.)Tà º sabes que todos andamos buscando una vida que satisfaga. (You know that all of us spend our time looking for a satisfying life.) Ir Sometimes, ir is used in the same way as andar, above. But it usually doesnt have the negative connotation. In fact, it usually suggests that the action in progress is proceeding gradually or steadily. Again, translations of ir followed by the Spanish gerund can vary with the context. Vamos estudiando mejor la situacià ³n real del pueblo. (We are coming to study better the real situation of the people.)Fueron comprando trozo a trozo el terreno durante un proceso de unos quince aà ±os mà ¡s o menos. (They went about buying the land one piece at a time during a process that lasted 15 years more or less.)Los estudiantes van ganando influencia. (The students are steadily gaining influence.) Venir Followed with a gerund, venir often refers to something that has been occurring for a long time and is still continuing. It sometimes conveys frustration that the action isnt complete. As in the first two examples below, it is often used to indicate how long something has been occurring. En los à ºltimos aà ±os, se viene hablando de liderazgo. (In recent years, much has been spoken about leadership.)Hace seis meses que viene probando suerte como modelo en Parà ­s. (For the past six months she has been trying her luck as a model in Paris.)Vienen diciendome que no soy normal. (They have been telling me that Im not normal.) Following Other Verbs With Gerunds In general, most verbs can be followed by a gerund as a way of indicating how the first verbs action in performed. In effect, the gerund functions much as an adverb. In many cases, sentences using a gerund in this way cant be translated word for word.. A few examples: Empezamos escuchando y terminamos entendiendo todo. (We begin by listening and finish by understanding everything.)De pronto nos encontramos escribiendo una nueva historia. (Suddenly we found ourselves writing a new story.)Antonio miraba estudiando todos mis movimientos. (Antonio watched me, studying all of my movements.)Buscamos en su Instagram unos fotos donde aparezcas sonriendo. (We are searching on your Instagram feed for photos where you appear to be smiling.)  Ã‚ ¡Ã‚ ¡Ella perdià ³ 12 kilos bebiendo este jugo milagroso!! (She lost 12 kilograms by drinking this miracle juice!) Key Takeaways The gerund is used most often with estar to form the progressive or continuous tenses.It can also be used with several other verbs, among them seguir and continuar, to convey an idea similar to a progressive tense.In other situations, the gerund can function much like an adverb in modifying or explaining the meaning of another verb.

What Is Cabinet Solidarity in Canadian Government

In Canada, the Cabinet (or Ministry) consists of the prime minister and various ministers who oversee different federal government departments. This Cabinet operates under the principle of solidarity, meaning that the ministers may disagree and state their personal opinions during private meetings, but must present a unified front on all decisions to the public. Thus, the ministers must publicly support the decisions made by the prime minister and the Cabinet as a whole. Collectively, the ministers will be held accountable for these decisions, even if they do not personally agree with them. The Canadian governments Open and Accountable Government guide provides Cabinet ministers with their roles and responsibilities. With respect to solidarity, it states: Confidences of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada, more commonly referred to as Cabinet confidences, must be appropriately safeguarded from unauthorized disclosure or other compromises. The Cabinet’s collective decision-making process has traditionally been protected by the rule of confidentiality, which enhances Cabinet solidarity and collective ministerial responsibility. Confidentiality ensures that Ministers can frankly express their views before a final decision is made. The  Prime Minister expects Ministers to announce policies only after Cabinet decisions are taken, in consultation with the  Prime Minister’s Office and the Privy Council Office. How the Canadian Cabinet Reaches Agreement The prime minister oversees decision-making in the Cabinet by organizing and leading Cabinet and committee meetings.  The Cabinet works through a process of compromise and consensus building, which leads to a Cabinet decision. The Cabinet and its committees do not vote on issues before them. Instead, the prime minister (or committee chairperson) â€Å"calls† for the consensus after the ministers have stated their views on the matter under consideration.   Can a Canadian Minister Disagree With the Government? Cabinet solidarity means that all members of the Cabinet must support Cabinet decisions. In private, the ministers may voice their opinions and concerns. However, in public, the Cabinet ministers cannot disassociate themselves from or repudiate the decisions of their Cabinet colleagues unless they resign from the Cabinet. Additionally, Cabinet ministers must present their opinions during decision-making, but after the Cabinet makes a decision, the ministers must maintain confidentiality about the process. Canadian Ministers May Be Accountable for Decisions They Don't Agree With Canadian ministers are held jointly accountable for all decisions of the Cabinet, so they may have to answer for decisions they were personally against. Additionally, the ministers are individually responsible and accountable to Parliament for all acts by their respective departments. This principle of ministerial accountability means that each minister has ultimate responsibility  for the proper functioning of his or her department and all other organizations within his or her portfolio. In a situation where a ministers department has acted inappropriately,  the prime minister may choose to reaffirm support for that minister or to ask for his or her resignation.

No Heroes, No Villains By Steven Phillips - 1212 Words

In the short book of â€Å"No Heroes, No Villains† by Steven Phillips On June 28, 1972, a Transit Authority patrolman, John Skagen, was on his way home from testifying at court for an arrest he made a couple of weeks prior. Skagen was taking the train home to the Bronx when he saw and stopped James Richardson who was awaiting the subway train which would take him to work at Lincoln Hospital. Skagen ordered him to â€Å"put up your hands, and get against the wall†. Skagen’s actions seem unprovoked and unnecessary. After a short tussle the two men exchanged shots and Richardson fled the scene on foot. Two other officers that were on the main street above the subway station rushed to the scene. As they approached the entrance of the station, Richardson who was fleeing the scene ran directly into one of the officers. One of the officer noticed Richardson was shot and attempted to stop Richardson. The other officer continued down into the subway and witnesses Skagen h olding his gun and pointing it towards him, the officer emptied his gun into Skagen who was able to let off one round prior to the officer shooting him. Richardson was later apprehended and taken to the emergency room for his wounds. His gun was also retrieved. Skagen was rushed to the same hospital emergency room where he was pronounced dead. Richardson confessed to shooting Skagen and revealed that there were only four rounds exchanged between the two men. Skagen’s autopsy revealed that he had been shot five times andShow MoreRelatedNo Heros No Villians1488 Words   |  6 PagesSociology 461 Criminal Justice Systems Edward M. Stern No Heroes, No Villains; by Steven Phillips In the book No Heroes, No Villains the author Steve Phillips describes a story of a single dramatic trial of murder it offers a thoughtful and balanced presentation of the problems besetting our criminal courts, lays bare the mechanics of justice, and explains in graphic detail just what is wrong and right about our criminal justice system. Throughout this book there are many important details leadingRead MoreVillains in Hollywood Films Essay2476 Words   |  10 PagesVillains in Hollywood Films Alfred Hitchcock once said The better the villain, the better the film and this years Hollywood filmmakers have abided by this golden rule as there was no stopping this years summer blockbusters from having a whole horde of villainous characters spreading their wings onto the big screen, making the darker side more appealing for audiences. Everybody has gone villain this year, from Tom Cruise to Halle Berry, from the not- so-friendly extraRead MoreThe Marvel Of Marvel Comics2519 Words   |  11 PagesApril 14, 2015 The History of Marvel Comics When is the last time you saw a superhero? There is a fifty percent chance that this person is one of Marvel’s infinite amounts of superheroes and greatly known as the mass producers of comic book heroes and villains, Marvel Comics has become one of the most dominant pop culture icons on the face of the planet (Knutson). Marvel is one of the most influential when it comes to all ages living in the United States because of being operational for so long: theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSelf-Assessment Library How Charismatic Am I? 382 Self-Assessment Library Am I an Ethical Leader? 386 An Ethical Choice Do Leaders Have a Responsibility to Protect Followers? 388 Myth or Science? â€Å"Power Helps Leaders Perform Better† 392 Point/Counterpoint Heroes Are Made, Not Born 398 Questions for Review 399 Experiential Exercise What Is a Leader? 399 Ethical Dilemma Undercover Leaders 399 Case Incident 1 Leadership Mettle Forged in Battle 400 Case Incident 2 Leadership Factories 400 13 Power andRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesRoss Brawn: ‘it’s not an engine, it’s not an aero-package, it’s not a chassis. It’s a Ferrari.’ As part of its recruitment of Michael Schumacher in 1996 Ferrari entered into a commercial partnership with Phillip Morris to use the Marlboro brand on the Ferrari cars. In a novel arrangement Phillip Morris, rather than Ferrari, paid Schumacher’s salary, and made a signiï ¬ cant contribution to Ferrari’s annual operating budget. In addition to Marlboro, Ferrari also entered into a long-term partnership withRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesThey are creating next generation, fuel efficient vehicles, developing sustainable sources of energy, and exploring the farthest reaches of outer space. The impact of project management is most profound in the electronics industry, where the new folk heroes are young professionals whose Herculean efforts lead to the constant flow of new hardware and software products. Project management is not limited to the private sector. Project management is also a vehicle for doing good deeds and solving social

Economic Order Quantity and Optimal Order Size free essay sample

Question 1 The Metropolitan Book Company purchases papers from the Atlantic Paper Company. Metropolitan produces magazines and paperbacks that require 1,215,000 pounds of paper per year. The cost per order for the company is $1200; the cost of holding 1 pound of paper in inventory is $0.08 per year. Determine the following: a) The economic order quantity b) The minimum total annual cost c) The optimal number of orders per year d) The optimal time between orders Question 2 The purchasing manager for the Atlantic Steel Company must determine a policy for ordering coal to operate 12 converters. Each converter requires exactly 5 tons of coal per day to operate, and the firm operates 360 days per year. The purchasing manager has determined that the ordering cost is $80 per order and the cost of holding coal is 20% of the average dollar value of inventory held. The purchasing manager has negotiated a contract to obtain the coal for $12 per ton for the coming year. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Order Quantity and Optimal Order Size or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page a) Determine the optimal quantity of coal to receive in each order. b) Determine the total inventory-related costs associated with the optimal ordering policy (do not include the cost of the coal). c) If 5 days of lead time are required to receive an order of coal, how much coal should be on hand when an order is placed? Question 3 The Pacific Lumber Company and Mill process 10,000 logs annually, operating 250 days per year. Immediately upon receiving an order, the logging company’s supplier begins delivery to the lumber mill, at a rate of 60 logs per day. The lumber mill has determine that the ordering cost is $1,600 per order and the cost of carrying logs in inventory before they are processes is $15 per log on an annual basis. Determine the following: a) The optimal order size b) The total inventory cost associated with the optimal order quantity. c) The number of operating days between orders d) The number of operating days required to receive an order.